Slipped Disc Definition

A slipped disc is the vernacular term for a herniated disc, and therefore both terms have the same definition. A slipped or herniated disc occurs when the tough, fibrous outer wall of an intervertebral disc tears and allows the disc’s nucleus material to extrude into the spinal canal. Disc herniation is referred to as a “slipped disc” because of the displacement of the nucleus material, which robs the disc of its elasticity and prevents it from serving its primary function – to provide a cushion between two vertebrae.

A slipped disc can occur anywhere along the spine, but is most common in the lumbar (lower back) region. Intervertebral discs tend to lose water content and elasticity during the aging process, and normal wear and tear can begin to affect the stability of the outer wall, which is called the annulus fibrosus. Cracks and ruptures can form, allowing disc fluid (nucleus pulposus) to leak. When this leaking fluid comes into contact with nerve roots exiting the spinal cord, it can produce symptoms that include pain, numbness, tingling or muscle weakness in the parts of the body associated with the irritated nerve.

Conservative Treatment

Conservative, non-surgical treatments for managing the symptoms of nerve irritation associated with a slipped disc include:

• Rest – a short period only, to allow potential swelling to diminish; controlled movement is recommended to improve joint flexibility and prevent muscle atrophy
• Anti-inflammatory medicine – helps reduce the swelling
• Analgesic medication – helps control the pain
• Exercise – strength and flexibility are important; never begin an exercise regimen before consulting a doctor
• Physical therapy – work with a licensed therapist; ask questions
• Epidural injections – “nerve blocks” involve a series of injections of pain medication into the back
• Alternative methods – these include chiropractic therapy, acupuncture, electric stimulation and yoga

When Conservative Treatment is not Enough

Should chronic pain associated with a slipped disc persist in spite of weeks or months of conservative treatment, a doctor might recommend surgery as an option. Laser Spine Institute has helped tens of thousands rediscover a life without back pain through the use of minimally invasive, outpatient procedures. Contact Laser Spine Institute to learn about the benefits of advanced endoscopic technology and for a free review of an MRI or CT scan.