Ruptured Disc Definition

The term ruptured disc evokes a dramatic image, but the definition of the condition isn’t quite as intense as it may seem. Also known as a herniated disc, prolapsed disc, or the misleading “slipped” disc, a ruptured disc is a deteriorated intervertebral disc in the spine. When functioning normally, soft pads are situated between each vertebra in the spine to cushion the back and neck. However, over time these discs can become worn and weak. In the event that the fibrous wall of the disc becomes torn, the jelly-like disc material can escape into the spinal column in a condition referred to as a ruptured disc. It is important to remember, however, that a ruptured disc is a relatively common occurrence and only becomes symptomatic in the event that the disc material irritates a nerve or other soft tissue in the spinal column.

Causes

A disc can become ruptured at any level of the spine, but is most commonly experienced in the lumbar spine in the lower back because this segment is tasked with supporting most of the body’s weight as well as providing a wide range of motion. With this combination of stress and flexibility, it’s no wonder that millions of people struggle with lower back pain worldwide. Some of the most common causes of ruptured discs include:

• Degenerative disc disease – not a disease in the traditional sense, this gradual deterioration of the spinal discs is common because over time the protein and water content of the intervertebral discs change, weakening the walls and making the discs more prone to deterioration.
• Injury – experiencing a back or neck injury, either minor or traumatic, can also affect the disc, leading to rupture.
• Repetitive activities – poor lifting techniques, sports, and other activities that are stressful on the spine can lead to rupture.

Treatment

If you are suffering from back or neck pain, muscle weakness, traveling pain, or any of the other symptoms of a ruptured disc, contact Laser Spine Institute to learn how one of our minimally invasive, outpatient endoscopic spine procedures may be able to help you rediscover your life without back pain. To schedule a consultation and get a more concrete ruptured disc definition, call today.