Physical Exam for Spinal Conditions

A physical exam is commonly part of the process of diagnosing spinal conditions. An examination is used to evaluate external symptoms or indicators of an ailment affecting the spine. Exams are typically used in conjunction with other diagnostic tools, including X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and laboratory tests, which can evaluate interior abnormalities.

What Does a Physical Exam Involve?

When evaluating the neck or back to determine the cause of a patient’s pain or discomfort, doctors are looking for a number signs that can indicate a particular spinal condition. They may check the joints and muscles for strength and reflexes and may also evaluate whether a patient has any obvious abnormalities. These indicators can be observed using one or more of the following techniques, which are typically included in a physical exam:

• Checking a patient’s balance and range of motion to determine if certain movements cause more pain than others
• Examining a patient’s posture to determine whether a condition is causing the individual to hunch, sag, or otherwise stand or sit abnormally
• Feeling along the length of the spine to determine which areas, if any, are tender and/or painful

Along with performing a physical exam, a doctor will also typically ask a patient several questions in order to obtain more information about the patient’s medical history. Prior injuries and other medical conditions can play a role in the development of a number of spinal conditions. 

Treatment Following an Exam

If a physical exam has revealed that a patient is suffering from a degenerative spine condition, the doctor or spine specialist will typically begin treatment with conservative, non-invasive treatments. If several weeks or months of these therapies prove ineffective, surgery may be recommended. Laser Spine Institute has helped tens of thousands of people find relief from back and neck pain with the use of endoscopic, outpatient procedures. Contact Laser Spine Institute to learn about our safe and effective alternatives to open back or neck surgery and to schedule a complimentary consultation.