Orthopedic

Orthopedic refers to the branch of surgery and the study of the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerve systems of the body. These systems, known collectively as the musculoskeletal system, allow our bodies to move and perform everyday functions.

The word orthopedic is derived from the Greek words “orthos,” meaning straight or correct, and “paideia” meaning child rearing. Initially, orthopedic study was recognized as the analyzing and treatment of disabled children, but is now widely known to cover musculoskeletal conditions in both children and adults. Surgeons skilled in orthopedic treatments and procedures may use extensive surgical and non-surgical means to treat a variety of conditions, including degenerative diseases, tumors, infections, and traumatic injuries. Non-surgical remedies may consist of physical and rehabilitative therapies, including the use of exercises, casting, and the use of an orthosis, or brace. Injections of steroids to control inflammation at the site of damage, or the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may also be part of a non-surgical treatment plan.

Types of Orthopedic Conditions

There are many instances when an orthopedic surgeon may be needed to diagnose and treat a condition. Intervertebral disc conditions, such as degenerative disc disease, occur when the cartilage between the vertebrae break down, which may result in a collapsed, bulging, or herniated disc. Adjacent vertebrae may then grind together. Osteoarthritis might also develop, as the cartilage between the facet joints of the spine can degenerate, causing joint stiffness and pain. Bone structure may also weaken and lose mass from a condition called osteoporosis. Other conditions include:

• Bone fractures
• Torn ligaments
• Dislocation of joints, such as the shoulder and hip
• Muscle sprains
• Pulled or torn tendons
• Pulled muscles
• Lower back pain
• Sciatica
• Scoliosis
• Bowed legs
• Bunions
• Hammer toes
• Carpal tunnel syndrome

Laser Spine Institute

If you are dealing with an orthopedic condition of the spine, and conservative treatments such as medication and physical therapy haven’t provided relief, you may want to contact an orthopedic specialist at Laser Spine Institute. We perform various endoscopic procedures that have helped tens of thousands of people rediscover their lives without back and neck pain.