Kyphosis – Causes and Symptoms

Kyphosis is a condition that refers to an irregular curve in the spine, sometimes called a hunchback or humpback. This curve is caused when the vertebrae (the bone structures in the neck and back) curve forward on each other. Kyphosis can affect individuals of all ages; while mild cases can be corrected with behavior modification, severe forms are irreversible.

Causes

An abnormal curvature of the spine can be caused by a number of conditions. Some of the more common causes include:

• Postural round back – This condition, sometimes referred to as “poor posture,” is most typically seen in teenagers and adolescents. This condition is reversible through proper sitting and standing.
• Congenital kyphosis – As a fetus is developing in the womb, the spinal column can fail to develop properly. This can lead to a congenital form of this spinal condition, which may cause the vertebrae to fuse.
• Scheuermann’s kyphosis – This condition occurs when the back of the spine grows at a faster rate than the front of the spine. Doctors aren’t sure what causes this condition, but factors such as height, weight and genetics may play a role.

Symptoms

The most distinguishable symptom associated with kyphosis is a deformity of the spine. Some patients with this condition, however, don’t develop the tell-tale rounded back.  Other symptoms may include back pain, tenderness and fatigue. Mild cases of this spinal condition may not produce any symptoms at all and are only diagnosed during routine examinations for scoliosis.

Patients who experience any of the above symptoms should speak with their doctor or back specialist to confirm a diagnosis. A medical professional will be able to determine the proper form of treatment in order to reduce the symptoms of kyphosis.