Internal Disc Disruption (IDD)

An internal disc disruption (IDD) is a type of a discogenic disorder that can cause back or neck pain as a result of either a traumatic injury or the natural aging process. This condition has only recently discovered, and the exact diagnosis of an internal disc disruption is controversial. Debate still remains over its existence, causes, and most appropriate treatment.

Anatomy

The vertebrae in the spine are cushioned and separated by soft, spongy intervertebral discs that act as shock absorbers. The discs are composed of a gel-like inner material known as the nucleus pulposus and a tough, fibrous outer shell known as the annulus fibrosus. In recent years, it has been discovered that the annulus fibrosus contains nerves – something that had gone previously undetected. When an annular tear develops in the wall – for any of a number of reasons – the nucleus material can seep into the outer ring of the disc and compress a nerve, causing pain and discomfort.

Other degenerative disc conditions can affect the back and neck, including:

• Bulging disc
• Ruptured disc
• Herniated disc
• Prolapsed disc
• Protruding disc

Treatment

If you are suffering from back or neck pain and believe a degenerative spine condition, like internal disc disruption, is to blame, visit your doctor for a complete medical examination. In most cases, spine conditions can be treated with a series of conservative, nonsurgical techniques, like hot/cold compresses, physical therapy, and the use of pain medication. Failing these treatments, contact Laser Spine Institute to learn the numerous benefits of our minimally invasive, outpatient spine procedures and to schedule a complimentary review of your MRI or CT scan.