Fusion

The goal of fusion surgery is to eliminate motion between vertebral segments. This is accomplished by implanting rods, screws, or plates, as well as a bone graft, after the removal of a large portion of the spinal anatomy. All of this is done to eliminate the source of neurological symptoms caused by nerve compression, including chronic pain, tingling, numbness, or muscle weakness. The risks of fusion surgery include infection, poor wound healing, bleeding, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel injury, and acute pain at the site from which the intervertebral disc or vertebral bone is removed.

What to Expect After Fusion

Fusion, which is typically performed to address spinal deformities or a degenerative condition such as a ruptured disc, requires hospitalization and up to a year of recuperation. Here’s what to expect in the immediate aftermath of a fusion procedure:

• Pain management – intravenous medication at first, switching to oral as the pain diminishes
• Nourishment – ice chips or liquid only for the first 24-36 hours, until the stomach is able to handle food
• Activity – although you will be immobilized for the most part, it is important to try to walk again as soon as possible
• Physical therapy – may begin at the hospital, or you may be sent to a rehabilitation center to begin recuperation
• The return home – continue pain management using medicine and ice; take short walks; follow doctor’s instructions for permitted activity

Minimally Invasive Fusion Alternative

Before agreeing to undergo a highly invasive fusion operation, contact Laser Spine Institute to learn whether you are a candidate for a minimally invasive, outpatient procedure that requires no hospitalization and is far less disruptive than open back or neck surgery.