Foramina

The foramina are narrow passageways between the vertebrae that allow nerves to enter and exit the spinal column. These canals protect the nerves and facilitate the free flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body. However, as we grow older these narrow passageways can become clogged with soft tissue and other spinal material as a result of the regular aging process, which can result in nerve pain and a variety of other frustrating symptoms in a condition known as foraminal stenosis.

The Role of the Foramen

The brain sends and receives motor and sensory signals throughout the body by utilizing the spinal cord and a complex infrastructure of nerves. Nerve roots branch off the spinal cord and travel through the foramina before entering the body. The problem is that over the years these narrow canals that house the nerves can become clogged with soft tissue, calcified ligaments, bone spurs, herniated disc material, and other anatomical material that can cause the spinal nerve to become compressed. This nerve compression interferes with its regular function, which can lead to pain at the site of compression or along the nerve, among other symptoms.

Treatment Options

If a person is experiencing nerve compression as a result of foraminal stenosis, the first step is to diagnose the source of the pain and develop a treatment plan that alleviates pressure on the affected nerve in the long-term and reduces pain in the short-term. Conservative, nonsurgical treatment can sometimes offer sufficient relief. Some noninvasive treatments that are usually first attempted include:

• Hot or cold compresses
• Physical therapy
• Low-impact exercises
• Pain medication, anti-inflammatories, and muscle relaxants
• Hydrotherapy
• Alternative treatments
• And more

If you are looking for further relief, contact Laser Spine Institute to learn about our revolutionary, outpatient endoscopic procedures as an alternative to open spine surgery. Our minimally invasive techniques have helped tens of thousands of people find relief from back and neck pain and may be able to offer you the same relief.