The Definition of Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia, also referred to as a myofascial (muscle related) pain syndrome, is chronic, widespread pain that affects the muscles and connective tissues. While no clear cause has been isolated, researchers suspect that abnormalities in the central nervous system play a role in the development of fibromyalgia. Depression, anxiety, stress, and PTSD may also cause or exacerbate the condition. This lack of a definitive cause, combined with the persistent pain of the condition, can make fibromyalgia an extremely frustrating condition for many patients.

Symptoms of Fibromyalgia

Symptoms of fibromyalgia are wide-ranging and will vary from patient to patient, but common complaints include:

• Chronic fatigue
• Insomnia and sleep disruption
• Tingling sensations
• Muscle spasms
• Nerve pain
• Deep throbbing muscle pain
• Superficial dermatome pain

Fibromyalgia and Spine Pain

Occasionally, fibromyalgia presents symptoms that are similar to those of a degenerative spine abnormality. If you’re experiencing symptoms of pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness in your back, neck, or extremities, visit your primary care physician. He or she will be able to determine the cause of your discomfort by conducting a physical examination, a review of your symptoms, and possibly some diagnostic imaging like an MRI or CT scan.