The Cervical Spine and its Role

The cervical spine is composed of seven vertebrae, five of which are separated by intervertebral discs. The first two cervical vertebrae (C1-C2) are called the atlas and the axis – they form a supportive base and pivoting mechanism where the top of the spinal column meets the base of the skull. The cervical spinal column forms a protective shield around the spinal cord. The cervical spinal nerves that exit the spinal canal at this level provide motor and sensory signals to the neck, shoulders, arms, hands, and fingers.

Conditions That Can Affect the Cervical Spine

As with any part of the body, the aging process takes its toll. The intervertebral discs of the cervical spine can begin to deteriorate, the facet joints can lose cartilage, and a variety of degenerative spine conditions can develop, including:

• Ruptured disc
• Bulging disc
• Disc protrusion
• Cervical spinal stenosis
• Spondylolisthesis
• Bone spurs
• Osteoarthritis of the spine
• Facet disease
• Spondylitis

Conservative Treatments

If you are suffering from cervical spine pain, your doctor may suggest that you try a variety of conservative treatment methods. These could include hot and cold compresses, gentle stretching, periods of rest, low-impact exercise, physical therapy, and pain medication, among others. If weeks or months of these treatments prove ineffective, consider contacting Laser Spine Institute. We specialize in minimally invasive, outpatient procedures that have helped tens of thousands of people rediscover their lives without back and neck pain. We also offer a complimentary review of your MRI or CT scan to find out if you could be a candidate for one of our state-of-the-art endoscopic procedures.