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Torn Discs – Definition, Symptoms and Treatments

Those with a friend or loved one who has suffered from a torn disc are probably familiar with the pain and discomfort that is often associated with this spinal condition. Many individuals, however, know little about torn discs.

Definition and Symptoms

First, it helps to have a general understanding of what a spinal disc is. The spine is made up of a long column of roundish bones called vertebrae. In between each of these bones are soft, spongy discs. These discs help to establish appropriate space in between the vertebrae, and the discs also provide cushioning for the spine as we bend, sit, stand, walk, etc.

All discs have a tough outer covering called the annulus fibrosus. A torn disc is defined as a rupture in the exterior layer of an intervertebral disc. This condition can become symptomatic, especially if the jellylike interior of a disc, called the nucleus pulposus, seeps through the tear and enters into the spinal canal. Symptoms may include either dull or sharp pain, tingling, cramping, and muscle weakness in the neck, back and/or extremities, depending on the location of the affected disc.

Treatments

Many torn discs can be successfully treated through conservative and alternative means. This commonly includes one or more of the following:

• Pain medication
• Physical therapy
• Pilates
• Massage therapy
• Herbal supplements
• Behavior modification
• And others

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Doctors may recommend surgery for patients who fail to respond to these treatments (which should always be utilized under a doctor’s care). If a patient is concerned about the lengthy recovery times and risks that are often associated with open back surgery, the minimally invasive, outpatient procedures performed at Laser Spine Institute may be a viable option. Contact us to learn how our endoscopic procedures can help you find relief from back and neck pain.

Please note: Laser Spine Institute currently does not perform endoscopic procedures on the thoracic spine.