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• Disc Prolapse

Disc Prolapse

A disc prolapse, also known as a herniated disc, can occur anywhere along the spine, and more often than not, it will remain undetected. Symptoms from a herniated or prolapsed disc only occur when intervertebral disc matter begins to irritate or pinch the spinal cord or spinal nerve roots. Even when symptoms such as back or neck pain do arise, they generally fade over time or can be managed through the use of conservative, non-surgical treatment.

How does this problem happen? A disc prolapse can be caused by a traumatic injury to the spine, but is more commonly the result of the normal aging process. The intervertebral discs – which are circular, spongy “shock absorbers” located between the vertebrae – begin to lose their elasticity over time. As this happens, the vertebrae begin to compress the discs, creating pressure that forces the gel-like nucleus against the fibrous outer wall. Eventually, the wall buckles, then splits or breaks, causing disc nucleus material to press out into the spinal column – a result called a disc prolapse.

As mentioned above, most people who develop a prolapsed disc or herniated disc never experience symptoms and can lead a normal life never knowing about the problem. However, when symptoms such as neck pain, back pain, tingling, numbness, or muscle weakness occur, it is important to consult a doctor and learn about ways to manage these symptoms. Conservative prolapsed disc treatment includes:

• Physical therapy
• Pain medications
• Exercise
• Rest
• Massage therapy
• Chiropractic therapy
• Steroid injections

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If conservative therapy proves ineffective for managing the symptoms of a disc prolapse, a doctor might suggest surgery as an option. Laser Spine Institute (LSI) offers an alternative to traditional open back surgery. The award-winning surgeons at LSI use gentle, endoscopic techniques to perform minimally invasive, outpatient procedures that can help you rediscover a life without pain. Contact LSI to learn more and for a free review of your MRI or CT scan.

Please note: Laser Spine Institute currently does not perform endoscopic procedures on the thoracic spine.