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What is Degenerative Joint Disease?

Degenerative joint disease, also called osteoarthritis, is a condition that involves the deterioration of the protective, smooth cartilage on the joints. This condition can affect any joint in the body, including the joints of the spine. Spinal joints are called “facet joints” and these joints are located in between the stacked vertebrae, allowing vertebrae to move forward, backward, side-to-side, and more.

Once a patient has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis and their initial question of, “What is degenerative joint disease?” has been answered, questions about causes and treatments typically follow.

What Causes Degenerative Joint Disease?

Spinal osteoarthritis typically affects individuals who are over the age of 45. Continued wear and tear can cause the cartilage coating on joints to break down over time, and may lead toward the development of degenerative joint disease. While this condition can affect anyone, the following factors tend to increase a person’s chances for developing this spinal condition:

• Obesity – Extra pressure is placed on the joints when they are forced to support excess weight.
• Heredity – Some individuals may be predisposed to develop this condition.
• Overuse – Excessive bending, twisting, lifting, standing, and sitting can contribute toward the deterioration of spinal joints. Certain occupations and sporting activities can lead to overuse of joints.
• Gender – Osteoarthritis is twice as common in women as it is in men.

How is This Spinal Condition Treated?

Individuals who have been diagnosed with degenerative joint disease in the spine are typically prescribed conservative treatments. This may include pain medications (either prescription or over-the-counter), anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy, hot and/or cold compresses, and intermittent rest. Those who utilize conservative treatment methods only to find little to no relief may want to consider the safe and effective endoscopic procedures performed at Laser Spine Institute. Our minimally invasive procedures have been used to provide tens of thousands of patients with relief from a number of spinal conditions. Contact Laser Spine Institute for more information and to schedule a free review of your latest MRI or CT scan.

Please note: Laser Spine Institute currently does not perform endoscopic procedures on the thoracic spine.