Also known as osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease and its symptoms are commonly exhibited in the vertebral joints in the spine. Over the years, the articular cartilage of vertebral facet joints that stabilize the spine become worn and arthritic. This may cause significant neck or back pain in an otherwise healthy individual. Although its underlying cause cannot be reversed or cured, the symptoms of degenerative joint disease can usually be managed with a series of conservative, nonsurgical treatments.
The role of the facet joints
In a healthy spine, the individual vertebrae are cushioned anteriorly by soft, pliable discs and are connected posteriorly by paired facet joints, located above and below each bone. These joints stabilize the spine and allow it to remain flexible. Over the years, the cartilage that prevents the bones from grinding together gradually wears away. This causes the osteoarthritic pain most frequently experienced in the cervical spine (neck) and lumbar spine (lower back).
Other degenerative joint disease symptoms include:
- Localized pain at the site of the arthritic joint
- Pain that radiates along a nerve
- Headaches
- A feeling of stiffness or soreness
- Fatigue
- And more
Treatment strategies
Initial treatment of degenerative joint disease symptoms is attempted conservatively, with a variety of nonsurgical techniques designed to alleviate pain and improve joint mobility. Treatments such as the use of pain medications or anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, massage, and diet are all effective strategies.
In the event that your pain persists after several weeks of conservative treatment, contact Laser Spine Institute to learn about our minimally invasive techniques for treating degenerative joint disease and its various symptoms.
