Q:What is a bulging disc?

A:A bulging disc is a disc that has extended beyond its normal boundaries. It is also referred to as a ruptured disc or slipped disc. As a disc degenerates, it can herniate (the inner core extrudes) back into the spinal canal.

Q:What causes bulging discs?

A:Bulging discs can result from several causes. Often the condition occurs simply because aging deteriorates the disc. Repetitive movements can also be a cause, as can strenuous lifting and twisting. Bulging can be caused by spinal bone spurs pushing out on the disc, collapsed space between vertebrae, and other degenerative conditions.

Q:Why does a bulging disc become painful?

A:The reason a bulging disc is so painful is because the disc bulge applies pressure to the nerves of the spine, causing numbness and/or pain. It can not only be incredibly painful - it can also be very disabling.

Q:Where does the bulging disc occur?

A:In case of bulging discs, the nature of the symptoms usually depends upon the precise location of the affected disc in the spine. Some people may suffer pain and discomfort in their legs and hips if a disc in lower back is affected, while others may suffer such pain in arms if the disc is located in the neck.

Q:What happens if I do choose not have surgery?

A:The symptoms can stay permanently. If it is pain, it will depend on your tolerance level whether or not you'll be able to have an active life. If there is muscle weakness it will probably affect walking and you may have to either reduce or sacrifice some of your favorite activities. Basically, a bulging disc can affect your lifestyle.

Q:What is my prognosis after the surgery?

A:With the advancements made in modern medicine, minimally invasive procedures, like the ones offered by LSI, have addressed these concerns. Living a life relieved of back pain is now an option for many people.

Q:When should I seek medical attention?

A:If your chronic pain is affecting your quality of life, it's time to see a doctor. Recommended treatment is generally open back surgery, with high risks, hospital stays and lengthy recuperation time. The Laser Spine Institute has revolutionized this process and now, on average, treatment of a bulging disc can be accomplished within 5 days.

Q:How do I find out if I have a bulging disc?

A:The diagnosis for bulging discs is usually made after a complete medical history has been taken and MRIs or CT Scans have confirmed the presence of bulging. LSI offers a free MRI review by a physician and, if you are a candidate, you can come in for further evaluation.

Answer

The endoscope and arthroscope are the exact same instrument. They are small tubes through which surgery is performed. When the tube is placed into a joint, it is referred to as an arthroscopic procedure (arthro meaning joint). When the tube is placed into an area other than a joint, it is called an endoscope. At LSI, we perform endoscopic procedures.