Bulging Disc Causes

As you grow older, your discs become flatter -- less cushiony. If a disc becomes too weak, the outer part (annulus) may tear. The inside part of the disc pushes through the tear and presses on the nerves beside it. Herniated discs are most common in people in their 30's and 40's.

The spine is made up of a series of connected bones called "vertebrae". The disc is a combination of strong connective tissues that hold one vertebra to the next, and act as a cushion between the vertebrae. The disc is made of a tough outer layer called the "annulus fibrosus" and a gel-like center called the "nucleus pulposus."

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As you get older, the center of the disc may start to lose water content, making the disc less effective as a cushion. This may cause a displacement of the disc's center (called a herniated disc or ruptured disc) through a crack in the outer layer. This can occur in the neck (cervical region) or the back (lumbar region) and the mid back (thoracic spine).

A Percutaneous Endoscopic Discectomy procedure is performed to treat a bulging disc and relieve the pain caused by this condition. Our award winning surgeons have performed this procedure hundreds of times, with our staff always going "Above and Beyond" to provide you with the best care imaginable.

See for yourself by reading a few of our previous patient testimonials. You will understand how this procedure can start you on the path to a better life.

If you have questions that remain unanswered we invite you to contact us and we will be happy to provide you with any assistance we can.

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Herniated Disc

Bony spurs in neck, colored X-ray. Bony spurs (osteophytes, left) grow from the vertebrae as a normal part of the aging process. They stabilize the spine when the discs of cartilage (red) between the vertebrae shrink and become less flexible. Spur growth is called cervical spondylosis. It is found in 25-50% of 50-year-olds and at least 70% of 75-year-olds. It may not cause any problem at all. However, it can lead to various conditions including stiffness of the neck, painful trapped nerves (radiculopathy), and cervical spondylitic myelopathy, where the spinal cord is compressed, leading to a loss of sensation and muscle control in the limbs.

Bulging Disc Resources

Answer

The endoscope and arthroscope are the exact same instrument. They are small tubes through which surgery is performed. When the tube is placed into a joint, it is referred to as an arthroscopic procedure (arthro meaning joint). When the tube is placed into an area other than a joint, it is called an endoscope. At LSI, we perform endoscopic procedures.