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Annular Tear Causes and Symptoms

Annular Tear Causes

An annular tear causes most patients to experience pain that can vary from moderate to severe. Discomfort is often associated with this condition because the outer third of an intervertebral disc’s annulus pulposus (or tough exterior) is highly innervated. Pain in the neck and/or back can occur when the nerves become disrupted and irritated as a result of an annular tear.

Causes

The following factors can lead towards the development on an annular tear:

  • Aging – Due to the continued stress and pressure that is placed on intervertebral discs, they can start to break down over time. By the time a person reaches their thirties, their discs have begun to weaken and dry out, making them susceptible to an annular tear.
  • Traumatic injury – High-impact sports (including hockey, gymnastics and football) can make the neck and back prone to injury. Automobile accidents can also cause traumatic injury that leads to an annular tear. Excessive force, no matter the cause, can lead to injury of the annulus pulposus.

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Symptoms

The annular tear causes listed above can bring on a number of symptoms. Most patients complain of pain in the neck or back. Depending on the location of the affected disc, traveling pain, weakness and tingling may also be felt in the extremities. It is worth noting that some patients are completely asymptomatic, though the majority do feel some degree of pain.

Most patients can find relief from pain and discomfort associated with an annular tear through conservative treatments such as medication and hot/cold therapy. Patients should speak with a doctor or back specialist to learn about a variety of treatment methods and prevention techniques?to find one that is tailored to their specific needs.

Please note: Laser Spine Institute currently does not perform endoscopic procedures on the thoracic spine.

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